I-China yenye yezona marike zinkulu zokhuseleko kwihlabathi, ixabiso lemveliso yeshishini layo lokhuseleko lidlula uphawu lwe-trillion-yuan. Ngokutsho kweNgxelo yoPhando oluKhethekileyo malunga nokuCwangciswa kweShishini leNkqubo yoKhuseleko ngo-2024 yi-China Research Institute, ixabiso lemveliso yonyaka yeshishini lokhuseleko elikrelekrele lase-China lifikelele kwi-1.01 trillion yuan ngo-2023, likhula ngesantya se-6.8%. Kuqikelelwa ukuba lifikelela kwi-1.0621 trillion yuan ngo-2024. Imarike yokubeka esweni ukhuseleko ikwabonisa amandla okukhula abalulekileyo, kunye nobukhulu obulindelweyo be-80.9 ukuya kwi-82.3 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2024, nto leyo ebonisa ukukhula okukhulu konyaka nonyaka.
Ishishini lenkqubo yokhuseleko lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo loluntu, ligxile kuphando, kwimveliso, ekufakelweni, nasekugcinweni kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko kunye nezisombululo. Uluhlu lwalo lweshishini luqala ekuvelisweni kwezinto eziphambili (ezifana neetships, iisensa, kunye neekhamera) ukuya kuphando oluphakathi nophuhliso, imveliso, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko (umz., iikhamera zokujonga, iinkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela, kunye neealamu), kunye neenkonzo zokuthengisa, ukufakela, ukusebenza, ukugcinwa, kunye neengcebiso.
Imeko yoPhuhliso lweMarike yoShishino lweNkqubo yoKhuseleko
Imarike yeHlabathi
Ngokwedatha evela kwimibutho ephambili efana neZhongyan Puhua Industrial Research Institute, imakethi yokhuseleko lwehlabathi ifikelele kwi-$324 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2020 kwaye iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Nangona izinga lokukhula lilonke lemakethi yokhuseleko lwehlabathi licotha, icandelo lokhuseleko olukrelekrele likhula ngokukhawuleza. Kuqikelelwa ukuba imakethi yokhuseleko olukrelekrele lwehlabathi iya kufikelela kwi-$45 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023 kwaye igcine ukukhula okuzinzileyo.
Imarike yaseTshayina
I-China iseyenye yeemarike ezinkulu zokhuseleko kwihlabathi, ixabiso lemveliso yeshishini layo lokhuseleko lidlula i-trillion enye ye-yuan. Ngo-2023, ixabiso lemveliso yeshishini lokhuseleko elikrelekrele lase-China lifikelele kwi-1.01 trillion ye-yuan, nto leyo ebonisa izinga lokukhula le-6.8%. Eli nani liqikelelwa ukuba liza kukhula liye kwi-1.0621 trillion ye-yuan ngo-2024. Ngokufanayo, imakethi yokubeka esweni ukhuseleko kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kakhulu, ifikelele phakathi kwe-80.9 yeebhiliyoni kunye ne-82.3 yeebhiliyoni ye-yuan ngo-2024.
Indawo yoKhuphiswano
Ukhuphiswano ngaphakathi kwimarike yenkqubo yokhuseleko lwahlukile. Iinkampani eziphambili, ezifana neHikvision kunye neDahua Technology, zilawula imarike ngenxa yezakhono zazo zobugcisa eziqinileyo, iipotifoliyo zemveliso ezibanzi, kunye neendlela zokuthengisa ezibanzi. Ezi nkampani azikho nje kuphela iinkokheli ekujongeni ividiyo kodwa zikwakhula ngenkuthalo ziye kwamanye amacandelo, njengolawulo lokufikelela olukrelekrele kunye nokuthuthwa okukrelekrele, zidala inkqubo yemveliso kunye nenkonzo edibeneyo. Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini amaninzi amancinci naphakathi azenzele iindawo kwimarike ngemisebenzi eguquguqukayo, iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo, kunye namaqhinga okhuphiswano ahlukeneyo.
Iindlela Zoshishino Lweenkqubo Zokhuseleko
1. Uphuculo olukrelekrele
Ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe ezifana nolwazi lwe-photoelectric, i-microelectronics, ii-microcomputers, kunye nokucutshungulwa kwemifanekiso yevidiyo kuqhubela phambili iinkqubo zokhuseleko zemveli ekusetyenzisweni kwedijithali, uthungelwano, kunye nobukrelekrele. Ukhuseleko lobukrelekrele luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kwamanyathelo okhuseleko, nto leyo eqhuba ukukhula kweshishini. Iitekhnoloji ezifana ne-AI, i-big data, kunye ne-IoT kulindeleke ukuba zikhawulezise utshintsho lobukrelekrele kwicandelo lokhuseleko. Izicelo ze-AI, kubandakanya ukuqatshelwa kobuso, uhlalutyo lokuziphatha, kunye nokuchongwa kwezinto, ziphucule kakhulu ukuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokhuseleko.
2. Ukudibanisa kunye noKwakha iiPlatform
Iinkqubo zokhuseleko zexesha elizayo ziya kugxininisa ngakumbi ukuhlanganiswa kunye nophuhliso lweqonga. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yevidiyo, ukujonga ividiyo nge-ultra-high-definition (UHD) kuya kuba ngumgangatho wemarike. Ukujonga nge-UHD kubonelela ngemifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, kunceda ekuchongeni iithagethi, ukulandelela ukuziphatha, kunye neziphumo zokhuseleko eziphuculweyo. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji ye-UHD inceda ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokhuseleko kwiindawo ezifana nothutho olukrelekrele kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo olukrelekrele. Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zokhuseleko ziyaqhagamshelwa ngaphandle komthungo nezinye iinkqubo ezikrelekrele ukwenza amaqonga okhuseleko adibeneyo.
3. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuChwepheshe be-5G
Iingenelo ezikhethekileyo zobuchwepheshe be-5G—isantya esiphezulu, ukubambezeleka okuphantsi, kunye ne-bandwidth enkulu—zibonelela ngamathuba amatsha okhuseleko olukrelekrele. I-5G ivumela ukunxibelelana okungcono kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha okusebenzayo phakathi kwezixhobo zokhuseleko, okuvumela iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo kwiziganeko. Ikwakhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kweenkqubo zokhuseleko nezinye iitekhnoloji, ezinje ngokuqhuba ngokuzimela kunye ne-telemedicine.
4. Imfuno ekhulayo yeMarike
Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nokwanda kweemfuno zokhuseleko loluntu kuyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza imfuno yeenkqubo zokhuseleko. Ukuqhubela phambili kweeprojekthi ezifana nezixeko ezikrelekrele kunye nezixeko ezikhuselekileyo kubonelela ngamathuba amaninzi okukhula kwimarike yokhuseleko. Kwangaxeshanye, ukwamkelwa okwandayo kweenkqubo zekhaya ezikrelekrele kunye nokwaziswa okuphezulu kokhuseleko loluntu kuqhuba imfuno engakumbi yeemveliso kunye neenkonzo zokhuseleko. Olu xinzelelo luphindwe kabini—inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nemfuno yemarike—luqinisekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolusempilweni lweshishini leenkqubo zokhuseleko.
Isiphelo
Ishishini lenkqubo yokhuseleko likulungele ukukhula okuzinzileyo, liqhutywa kukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, imfuno eqinileyo yemarike, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo emihle. Kwixesha elizayo, izinto ezintsha kunye nokwanda kweemeko zesicelo kuya kuqhuba ishishini ngakumbi, okukhokelela kwinqanaba lemarike elikhulu nangakumbi.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-27-2024