I-China yenye yeemakethi ezinkulu zokhuseleko kwihlabathi, kunye nexabiso lemveliso yeshishini layo lokhuseleko lingaphezulu kwe-trillion-yuan mark. NgokweNgxelo yoPhando oluKhethekileyo kuCwangciso loShishino lweNkqubo yoKhuseleko ngo-2024 liZiko loPhando laseTshayina, ixabiso lonyaka lemveliso yeshishini lokhuseleko laseTshayina lafikelela malunga ne-1.01 yetriliyoni yeyuan ngowama-2023, likhula ngesantya se-6.8%. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kufikelela kwi-1.0621 yetriliyoni ye-yuan ngo-2024. Imarike yokubeka iliso yokhuseleko ikwabonisa ukukhula okubonakalayo okunokwenzeka, kunye nobukhulu obulindelekileyo be-80.9 ukuya kwi-82.3 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan ngo-2024, ephawula ukukhula okukhulu konyaka nonyaka.
Ushishino lwenkqubo yokhuseleko ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo loluntu, lujolise kuphando, ukuveliswa, ukufakwa, kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko ezahlukeneyo kunye nezisombululo. Ikhonkco loshishino lwayo luqala ukusuka kwimveliso ephezulu yamacandelo angundoqo (afana neechips, izinzwa kunye neekhamera) ukuya kuphando oluphakathi kunye nophuhliso, imveliso, kunye nokudityaniswa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko (umz. , ufakelo, ukusebenza, ukugcinwa, kunye neenkonzo zokubonisana.
Ubume boPhuhliso lweMarike yoShishino lweNkqubo yoKhuseleko
IMarike yeHlabathi
Ngokwedatha evela kwimibutho ekhokelayo efana neZhongyan Puhua Industrial Research Institute, imakethi yokhuseleko yehlabathi ifikelele kwi-324 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2020 kwaye iyaqhubeka nokwanda. Nangona izinga lokukhula lilonke kwimakethi yokhuseleko yehlabathi licotha, icandelo lokhuseleko lobuchule likhula ngokukhawuleza. Kuqikelelwa ukuba imakethi yokhuseleko lwehlabathi jikelele iya kufikelela kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-45 zeedola ngo-2023 kwaye igcine ukukhula okuzinzileyo.
Imarike yaseTshayina
I-China iseyenye yeemarike ezinkulu zokhuseleko zehlabathi, nexabiso lemveliso yokhuseleko lingaphezulu kwetriliyoni enye yeyuan. Ngo-2023, ixabiso lemveliso yokhuseleko olukrelekrele lwaseTshayina lafikelela kwi-1.01 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ebonisa izinga lokukhula kwe-6.8%. Eli nani liqikelelwa ukuba liza kukhula liye kutsho kwi-1.0621 yetriliyoni yeyuan ngo-2024. Ngokufanayo, imarike yokubeka iliso yokhuseleko kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kakhulu, ifikelele phakathi kwe-80.9 yeebhiliyoni kunye ne-82.3 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2024.
Ukhuphiswano Lomhlaba
Ukhuphiswano ngaphakathi kwimarike yenkqubo yokhuseleko yahlukile. Iinkampani ezihamba phambili, ezinje ngeHikvision kunye neDahua Technology, zilawula imarike ngenxa yesakhono sazo sobuchule, iipotfoliyo ezibanzi zeemveliso, kunye neendlela zokuthengisa ezibanzi. Ezi nkampani azikho iinkokeli kuphela kucupho lwevidiyo kodwa zikwakhula ngokukhutheleyo kwezinye iindawo, ezinjengolawulo lokufikelela kubukrelekrele kunye nokuthuthwa ngobuchule, ukwenza imveliso edibeneyo kunye nenkonzo yendalo. Kwangaxeshanye, uninzi lwamashishini amancinci naphakathi aqingqe i-niches kwimarike ngokusebenza okuguquguqukayo, iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhuphisana.
IiNdlela zoShishino lweNkqubo yoKhuseleko
1. Uphuculo olukrelekrele
Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji enje ngengcaciso yombane, i-microelectronics, ii-microcomputers, kunye nokusetyenzwa kwemifanekiso yevidiyo ziqhubela iinkqubo zokhuseleko zemveli ukuya kwidijithali, ukunxibelelana, kunye nobukrelekrele. Ukhuseleko oluhlakaniphile luphakamisa ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kwamanyathelo okhuseleko, ukuqhuba ukukhula kweshishini. Itekhnoloji efana ne-AI, idatha enkulu, kunye ne-IoT kulindeleke ukuba ikhawulezise inguqu yobukrelekrele yecandelo lezokhuseleko. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI, kubandakanywa nokubonwa kobuso, uhlalutyo lokuziphatha, kunye nokufunyanwa kwezinto, ziphucule ngokuphawulekayo ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zokhuseleko.
2. Ukudityaniswa kunye nePlatformization
Iinkqubo zokhuseleko zexesha elizayo ziya kugxininisa ngakumbi ukuhlanganiswa kunye nophuhliso lweqonga. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji yevidiyo, i-ultra-high-definition (UHD) yokucupha ividiyo iba ngumgangatho wentengiso. Uvavanyo lwe-UHD lubonelela ngokucacileyo, imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ngakumbi, inceda ekuchongeni ekujoliswe kuko, ukulandela umkhondo wokuziphatha, kunye neziphumo zokhuseleko ezongeziweyo. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji ye-UHD iququzelela ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokhuseleko kwimimandla efana nokuthuthwa okukrelekrele kunye nokhathalelo lwezempilo olukrelekrele. Ngaphaya koko, iinkqubo zokhuseleko ziya zidityaniswa ngokungenamthungo kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezikrelekrele ukwenza amaqonga okhuseleko adibeneyo.
3. I-5G Technology Integration
Izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo zeteknoloji ye-5G-isantya esiphezulu, i-latency ephantsi, kunye ne-bandwidth enkulu-inika amathuba amatsha okhuseleko oluhlakaniphile. I-5G yenza unxibelelwano olungcono kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kwezixhobo zokhuseleko, okuvumela ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiziganeko. Ikwakhuthaza ukudityaniswa okunzulu kweenkqubo zokhuseleko nezinye iitekhnoloji, ezinjengokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kunye ne-telemedicine.
4. Ukukhula kweMfuno yeMarike
Ukuzaliswa kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nokunyuka kweemfuno zokhuseleko loluntu kuyaqhubeka ukutshisa imfuno yeenkqubo zokhuseleko. Ukuqhubela phambili kweeprojekthi ezifana nezixeko ezihlakaniphile kunye nezixeko ezikhuselekileyo zibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi okukhula kwimarike yokhuseleko. Kwangaxeshanye, ukwanda okwamkelekileyo kweenkqubo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele kunye nokwaziswa okuphezulu kokhuseleko loluntu kuqhuba imfuno eyongezelelekileyo yeemveliso zokhuseleko kunye neenkonzo. Oku kutyhala kubini—inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo idityaniswe nemfuno yemarike—iqinisekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolunempilo lweshishini lenkqubo yokhuseleko.
Ukuqukumbela
Ishishini lenkqubo yokhuseleko lilungele ukukhula okuzinzileyo, oluqhutywa kukuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe, imfuno eyomeleleyo yentengiso, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, iinguqulelo ezintsha kunye nokwandisa iimeko zokusetyenziswa kuya kuqhuba ngakumbi ishishini, okukhokelela kwisikali esikhulu ngakumbi semarike.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-27-2024