Ishishini lezokhuseleko lingene kwisiqingatha sesibini ngo-2024, kodwa uninzi lwabantu kwishishini luvakalelwa kukuba ishishini liya lisiba nzima, kwaye imvakalelo yentengiso ecinezelekileyo iyaqhubeka nokusasazeka. Kutheni kusenzeka oku?
Ubume beshishini bubuthathaka kwaye imfuno ye-G-end iyacotha
Njengoko ilizwi lihamba, uphuhliso lweshishini lufuna indawo yoshishino elungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka lo bhubhani, amashishini ahlukeneyo e-China aye achaphazeleka ngokwahlukeneyo. Njengeshishini elinxulumene ngokusondeleyo noqoqosho lwentlalo kunye nemisebenzi yemveliso, ishishini lokhuseleko ngokwemvelo alikho ngaphandle. Esona siphumo sicacileyo sempembelelo kukwehla kwezinga lokuqalisa kweeprojekthi zecala likarhulumente.
Njengoko sonke sisazi, imfuno yemveli yoshishino lokhuseleko ikakhulu ibandakanya urhulumente, ishishini kunye neemarike zabathengi, phakathi apho imarike karhulumente ithatha indawo enkulu. Ngokukodwa ukuqhutyelwa kweeprojekthi zokwakha ezifana "nesixeko esikhuselekileyo" kunye "nesixeko esihlakaniphile", ubungakanani bemarike yoshishino lokhuseleko lukhule ngaphezu kwe-10% kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye ligqithise i-trillion mark ngo-2023.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhani, ukuchuma kweshishini lokhuseleko kwehlile, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwintengiso karhulumente liye lehla kakhulu, nto leyo eye yazisa imingeni enzima kwimveliso yexabiso lemveliso yamashishini kumacandelo ahlukeneyo okhuseleko. ikhonkco loshishino. Ukukwazi ukugcina imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yintsebenzo eyimpumelelo, ebonisa amandla eshishini kwinqanaba elithile. Kwiinkampani zokhuseleko ezincinci kunye neziphakathi, ukuba azikwazi ukuguqula imeko kwindawo enzima, sisiganeko esinokwenzeka esikhulu sokurhoxa kwinqanaba lembali.
Ukujonga kule datha ingentla, imfuno iyonke yeeprojekthi zokhuseleko lukarhulumente iyacotha xa ithelekiswa, ngelixa imfuno yoshishino kunye neemarike zabathengi ibonisa indlela yokubuyisela ukubuyisela, enokuthi ibe yeyona nto iqhuba uphuhliso loshishino.
Njengoko ukhuphiswano lweshishini luqina, phesheya kolwandle kuya kuba yeyona ndawo iphambili yedabi
Kukuvumelana ngokubanzi kwimarike ukuba ishishini lokhuseleko libandakanyeka. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mpendulo edibeneyo apho "umthamo" ulele khona. Iinkampani zobunjineli / abadibanisi banike izimvo zabo, ezinokuthi zishwankathelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiindidi ezilandelayo!
Okokuqala, "umthamo" ukwixabiso. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lokhuseleko liye langena ngokuqhubekayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zezicelo, okukhokelela ekubeni abadlali abaninzi bazibandakanye kunye nokhuphiswano oluqatha. Ukuze zikhuphisane ngesabelo semarike kunye nokwandisa ukhuphiswano, ezinye iinkampani azizange zilibazise ukukhuphisana ngamaxabiso aphantsi ukutsala abathengi, okubangele ukuhla okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso eemveliso ezahlukeneyo kushishino (iimveliso ezingaphantsi kwe-yuan ezingama-60 zivele), kunye nenzuzo. imida yamashishini iye yacinezelwa kancinane.
Okwesibini, "umthamo" ukwiimveliso. Ngenxa yokonyuka kwabadlali bezokhuseleko kunye nefuthe leemfazwe zamaxabiso, amashishini anotyalo-mali olwaneleyo kwizinto ezintsha, nto leyo ekhokelele ekwandeni kweemveliso ezilinganayo kwintengiso, nto leyo ebangela ukuba lonke ishishini liwele kukhuphiswano olukhoyo.
Okwesithathu, "ivolumu" ikwiimeko zokusetyenziswa. Ishishini lingene kwixesha lokhuseleko + AI 2.0. Ukuze ubonise ngokupheleleyo umahluko phakathi kwamashishini kwixesha le-2.0, amashishini amaninzi ahlala engeza imisebenzi emitsha kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Yinto entle le, kodwa iya kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukulinganisa iimveliso, ngaloo ndlela inyusa isiphithiphithi soshishino kunye nokhuphiswano olungenampilo.
Ingeniso epheleleyo iqhubekile nokuhla kwaye imida yenzuzo inciphile
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba inzuzo yeprojekthi ingaphantsi kwe-10%, akukho mda wenzuzo eninzi. Inokwenzeka kuphela xa igcinwe phakathi kwe-30% kunye ne-50%, kwaye kuyinyaniso nakwishishini.
Ingxelo yophando ibonisa ukuba i-avareji yengeniso yengeniso yeenkampani zezobunjineli zokhuseleko / abahlanganisi baye bawela ngaphantsi kwe-25% kwi-2023. Phakathi kwabo, i-gross profit margin yenkampani eyaziwayo i-Dasheng Intelligent yehla ukusuka kwi-26.88% ukuya kwi-23.89% ngo-2023. Inkampani yathi ichaphazeleka ikakhulu zizinto ezinjengokhuphiswano oluqinisiweyo kwishishini lesisombululo sendawo.
Ukusuka kwintsebenzo yaba badibanisi, sinokubona ukuba uxinzelelo loshishino lukhulu, oluchaphazela umda wengeniso epheleleyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuhla komyinge wengeniso yengeniso, ukongeza ekuboniseni umda wengeniso ecuthayo, kukwathetha ukuba ukukhuphisana kwexabiso lemveliso yenkampani nganye kuye kwaba buthathaka, nto leyo engalunganga kuphuhliso lwexesha elide lwenkampani.
Ukongeza, kwindlela yokhuseleko, akukhona nje ukhuphiswano phakathi kwabavelisi bemveli, kodwa kunye nezikhulu zeteknoloji ezifana neHuawei kunye neBaidu ziye zagalela kulo mzila, kwaye umoya wokukhuphisana uyaqhubeka nokufudumala. Kwimeko yoshishino enjalo, intshiseko yokuqamba amancinane kunye naphakathi
indawo yoshishino, intshiseko entsha yeenkampani zokhuseleko ezincinci neziphakathi ziphazamisekile.
Ngokubanzi, kuphela xa inkampani inengeniso epheleleyo inokuthi ibe nengeniso engundoqo kunye nothotho lwemisebenzi yeshishini elandelayo.
Ukunqongophala kwenyathelo lokuqala, ukufuna uzinzo kuqala
Ngokubanzi, kukhuphiswano oluqatha lwemalike, ukuba amashishini afuna ukugcina uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokukhula, uphuhliso lwemarike linyathelo elibalulekileyo lobuchule. Nangona kunjalo, ngengxoxo kunye nonxibelelwano, kufunyaniswa ukuba abahlanganisi bokhuseleko kunye neenkampani zobunjineli abanamdla kuphuhliso lwemarike njengangaphambili, kwaye abakhuthazi ekuphononongeni ubugcisa obuvelayo njengangaphambili.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-09-2024