Umzi-mveliso wokhuseleko ungenise isiqingatha sayo kwisiqingatha se-2024, kodwa uninzi lwabantu abakwishishini luvakalelwa kukuba le shishini iya isiba nzima ngakumbi, kwaye indlela yokudakumba i-xineno yoxinzelelo iyaqhubeka nokusasazeka. Kutheni le nto isenzeka?
Indawo yeshishini ibuthathaka kwaye i-G-ukuphela kwe-G-ukuphela sisilayidi
Njengoko intetho ihamba, ukuphuculwa komzi mveliso kufuna indawo elungileyo yeshishini. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela ekuqhamkeni kobhubhane, amashishini ahlukeneyo e-China achukunyiswe kwiidigri ezahlukeneyo. Njengomzi mveliso enxulumene ngokusondeleyo kuqoqosho lwentlalo kunye nemisebenzi yemveliso, ishishini lokhuseleko lingaphandle kwendalo. Esona siphumo sibonakalayo sempembelelo kukwehla kwinqanaba lokuqala leeprojekthi zikarhulumente.
Njengoko sonke sazi, imfuno yemveli yamashishini okhuseleko ikakhulu ibandakanya urhulumente, ishishini kunye neemarike zabathengi, phakathi kwemakethi yemakethi yentengiso enkulu. Ngokukodwa iiprojekthi zokwakha ezinje nge "Isixeko esikhuselekileyo" kunye "nesiXeko esikhawulezayo", ubungakanani beMakethi yeShishini yeKhuseleko bukhule ngaphezulu kwe-10% kwi-Trillion Marks ngo-2023.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yefuthe lobhubhane, ukuchuma komzi-mveliso wokhuseleko aphilile, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwemakethi likarhulumente liye lacotha kakhulu, nto leyo eyayizise imiceli mngeni ephumayo kwicandelo lecandelo lezoqoqosho. Ukwazi ukugcina imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yintsebenzo ephumeleleyo, ebonisa amandla eshishini ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Kwiinkampani ezincinci neziphakathi zendawo, ukuba azikwazi ukuguqula i-tide kwindawo enobunzima, ngumsitho ophezulu wokurhoxisa kwinqanaba lembali.
Ukugweba kule datha ingentla, imfuno iyonke yeeprojekthi zokhuseleko kurhulumente sisinyibilikisi, ngelixa imfuno yeShishini kunye neemakethi zabaThengi ibonisa imeko yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, enokuba yimikhosi ephambili yokuqhuba ishishini.
Njengoko ukhuphiswano lweShishini lungaphezulu, luya kutyhilwa phesheya
Yimvume yokuvumelana ngokubanzi kwimarike apho ishishini lokhuseleko libandakanya. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mpendulo iqinisekisiweyo apho "ivolumu" ixoki. Iinkampani zobunjineli / abavangeli banike izimvo zabo, ezinokuthi zizishwankathelwe kula macandelo alandelayo!
Okokuqala, "ivolumu" ikwixabiso. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lokhuseleko liye langena ngokuqhubekekayo ukubandakanya iimeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo, okukhokelela kubadlali abangakumbi kunye nabo bajoyine kwaye balise ngakumbi ukhuphiswano. Ukuze kukhuphisane ukhuphiswano lwentengiso kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano, ezinye iinkampani azizange zithandabuze amaxabiso aphantsi ukutsala amaxabiso eziveliso ezikwishishini (iimveliso ezingezantsi kweYun 60)
Okwesibini, "ivolumu" ikwimveliso. Ngenxa yokwanda kwabadlali bezokhuseleko kunye nefuthe leemfazwe zamaxabiso, amashishini anotyalo-mali olwaneleyo kwimveliso ethengisayo, ngaloo ndlela ebangela ukuba ishishini liwele kwi-Delelock enokhuphiswano.
Okwesithathu, "ivolumu" ikwimeko yesicelo. Umzi mveliso ungene kwixesha lokhuseleko + AI 2.0. Ukwenzela ukubonakalisa ngokupheleleyo umahluko phakathi kwamashishini kwixesha le-2.0, uninzi lwamashishini ahlala esongeza imisebenzi emitsha kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Le yinto elungileyo, kodwa iya kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukubeka imigangatho, ngaloo ndlela akhulisa isiphithiphithi soShishino kunye noKhuphiswano olungenampilo.
Inzuzo epheleleyo iqhubekile ukwehla kunye nenzuzo yenzuzo
Ngokubanzi, ukuba ingeniso epheleleyo yeprojekthi ingaphantsi kwe-10%, ngokusisiseko ayikho inqomo enkulu. Inokwenzeka kuphela ukuba igcinwe phakathi kwe-30% ne-50%, kwaye iyafana neshishini.
Ingxelo yophando ibonisa ukuba umda ophakathi wenzuzo yeenkampani zobunjineli bokhuseleko / abavangeli baphumile ngaphantsi kwe-25% yeNqanaba leNqanaba lama-2023.
Ukusuka ekusebenzeni kwezi ntsebenzo, siyabona ukuba uxinzelelo loKhuphiswano loKhuphiswano lumkhulu, oluchaphazela umda wenzuzo. Ngapha koko, ukwehla kwenzuzo yenzuzo enkulu, ukongeza ekubonakaliseni umda onxunguphalo lwenzuzo, kukwathetha ukuba ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso eemveliso zenkampani nganye luye lwenza buthathaka.
Ukongeza, kwingoma yokhuseleko, ayikuphela kukhuphiswano phakathi kwabavelisi bemveli, kodwa kunye ne-guants efana ne-Huawei naseBaidu igalelwe kule track, kwaye imeko yokhuphiswano iyaqhubeka nokuvuka. Kwimeko enjalo yeshishini, inzondelelo ye-ENTSHA YOKUGQIBELA NOKUGQIBELA
Imeko yeshishini, inzondelelo yenkuthazo yenkampani encinci kunye nephakathi ye-SPROD ikhathazekile ngokungathandabuzekiyo.
Ngokubanzi, kuphela xa iNkampani inenzuzo epheleleyo inokuba nayo inzuzo ephambili kunye nothotho lwemisebenzi yeshishini elandelayo.
Ukunqongophala kwenyathelo, ukufuna uzinzo kuqala
Ngokubanzi, kukhuphiswano lwentengiso oluvuthiweyo, ukuba amashishini afuna ukugcina uphuhliso oluqhubekayo nokukhula, uphuhliso lwentengiso yintshukumo enobuchule. Nangona kunjalo, ngengxoxo kunye nonxibelelwano, kufumanisa ukuba iinkampani zezokhuseleko kunye neenkampani zobunjineli azinanzondelelo malunga nophuhliso lweentengiso njengangaphambili, kwaye azisebenzi ekuphoseni iitekhnoloji ezivelayo njengangaphambili.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-09-2024