Ukwakha iinkqubo ze-intercom zinokwahlulwa zibe ziinkqubo ze-analog, iinkqubo zedijithali kunye neenkqubo ze-SIP ngokohlobo lweteknoloji. Ngoko ke abasebenzisi bakhetha njani phakathi kwezi nkqubo zintathu? Oku kulandelayo sintshayelelo kwezi nkqubo zintathu ukuze abasebenzisi bakhethe kuzo njengereferensi.
Inkqubo ye-intercom ye-Analog
Izinto eziluncedo:
Iindleko eziphantsi: ixabiso eliphantsi lezixhobo kunye neendleko zokufakela, ezifanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezincinci ezinohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselwe.
Itekhnoloji evuthiweyo: imigca ezinzileyo, ukugcinwa okulula, izinga lokungaphumeleli eliphantsi.
Ukusebenza okuqinileyo kwexesha lokwenyani: akukho kulibaziseka ekuhanjisweni kweaudio, umgangatho wefowuni ozinzile.
Izinto ezingeloncedo:
Umsebenzi omnye: ixhasa kuphela iifowuni ezisisiseko kunye nokuvula, kwaye ayikwazi ukwandisa imisebenzi ehlakaniphile (efana nevidiyo, ulawulo olude).
Iingcingo eziyinkimbinkimbi: iintambo zomsindo kunye nevidiyo kunye neentambo zamandla kufuneka zibekwe ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye ukwandiswa okanye ukuguqulwa kunzima.
Ukuchasana nokuphazamiseka okungalunganga: kuchaphazeleka kukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (ezifana nezixhobo zombane ezomeleleyo), ukuthomalalisa umqondiso wokuhambisa umgama omde kuyabonakala.
I-scalability engalunganga: ayinakudityaniswa nezinye iinkqubo (ezifana nokulawula ukufikelela, ukubeka iliso).
Iimeko ezisebenzayo: iimeko zemfuno yeendleko eziphantsi ezifana noluntu oludala kunye nezakhiwo ezincinci zokuhlala.
Inkqubo ye-intercom yedijithali (i-IP intercom)
Izinto eziluncedo:
Imisebenzi etyebileyo: ixhasa ividiyo enenkcazo ephezulu, ukuvula kude, ukukhutshwa kolwazi, i-electronic cat-eye kunye neminye imisebenzi ekrelekrele.
I-wiring elula: Ithunyelwa nge-Ethernet (umbane we-PoE) okanye i-Wi-Fi, ukunciphisa iindleko zekhebula.
I-scalability eyomeleleyo: inokudibanisa ukulawula ukufikelela, ukubeka iliso, i-alamu kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ukuxhasa ulawulo lwe-APP yeselula.
Ukuchasana okunamandla: ukuhanjiswa kwesignali yedijithali kuzinzile, ilungele uluntu olukhulu okanye ukuhanjiswa okude.
Izinto ezingeloncedo:
Iindleko eziphezulu: utyalo-mali olukhulu kwizixhobo kunye neziseko zonxibelelwano (iitshintshi, ii-routers).
Kuxhomekeke kwinethiwekhi: ukuzinza kwenethiwekhi kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwenkqubo, kwaye i-bandwidth kunye nokhuseleko kufuneka kuqinisekiswe.
Ubumbeko oluntsonkothileyo: ulwazi lwenethiwekhi yobuchwephesha luyafuneka, kwaye umda wolondolozo uphezulu.
Iimeko ezisebenzayo: indawo yokuhlala ephakathi ukuya phezulu, izakhiwo zorhwebo, uluntu oluhlakaniphile kunye nezinye iimeko ezifuna ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi emininzi.
Inkqubo ye-intercom ye-SIP (esekelwe kwiprotocol yeVoIP)
Izinto eziluncedo:
Ukuhambelana okuphezulu: Ngokusekelwe kwi-protocol ye-SIP eqhelekileyo, inokudibaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano eziqhelekileyo (ezifana ne-IPPBX, i-softphone).
Uqhagamshelo olukude: Ixhasa iifowuni ezikude nge-Intanethi (ezifana nokudibanisa iziko lepropati kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo zabahlali).
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Flexible: Akukho zixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifunekayo, kwaye inethiwekhi ye-IP ekhoyo isetyenziselwa ngokuthe ngqo ukunciphisa iindleko zocingo.
Scalability: Kulula ukudibanisa nezinye iitheminali ze-SIP (ezifana nenkomfa yevidiyo, amaziko okufowuna).
Izinto ezingeloncedo:
Kuxhomekeke kumgangatho womnatha: Ukulibaziseka okanye ukungonelanga kwe-bandwidth kunokubangela ukufowunelwa kweefowuni kunye neevidiyo ezimfiliba.
Imingcipheko yokhuseleko: Iifirewall, ufihlo kunye namanye amanyathelo kufuneka aqwalaselwe ukuthintela uhlaselo lwenethiwekhi (njengokuvava, i-DoS).
Ukuguqulwa kweendleko: Ukuba ukhuseleko oluphezulu okanye iziqinisekiso ze-QoS zifunekayo, iindleko zokuthunyelwa zinganyuka.
Iimeko ezisebenzayo: Iimeko ezifuna ukufikelela kude okanye ukudibanisa kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano lwenkampani (ezifana nezakhiwo zeofisi, izibhedlele, iikhampasi).
Iingcebiso zokukhetha abasebenzisi:
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselwe, imisebenzi elula: khetha inkqubo ye-analog.
Ubukrelekrele, ukwandiswa kwexesha elizayo: khetha inkqubo yedijithali ye-intercom.
Ulawulo olukude okanye ukudibanisa nenkqubo yeshishini: khetha inkqubo ye-SIP.
Elona phulo lokusasazwa komsebenzi, indawo yothungelwano, izakhono zasemva kogcino kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi nazo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-18-2025
