Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe lutshintsha kakhulu umsebenzi nobomi babantu. Iphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye yenza ubomi bemihla ngemihla bube lula kwaye bukhululekile, kodwa izise imingeni emitsha yokhuseleko, efana nemingcipheko yokhuseleko ebangelwa kukusetyenziswa kakubi kobuchwepheshe. Ngokwezibalo, i-76% yabaphathi be-IT babike ukuba izoyikiso kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko lomzimba ziye zanda kunyaka odlulileyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, umyinge welahleko unyuke kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwengxelo ye-IBM, ngo-2024, ilahleko ephakathi kumashishini ngokuphulwa kwedatha nganye (njengokuphazamiseka kweshishini, ukulahlekelwa kwabathengi, impendulo elandelayo, iindleko zomthetho kunye nokuthotyelwa, njl. njl.) iya kuba phezulu njenge-US $ 4.88 yezigidi, ukwanda kwe-10% kunyaka odlulileyo.
Njengomgca wokuqala wokukhusela ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwepropati yenkampani kunye nabasebenzi, umsebenzi ophambili wenkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela (ukunika abasebenzisi abatyunjiweyo ukufikelela kwiindawo ezithintelweyo ngelixa ukuthintela abasebenzi abangagunyaziswanga ukuba bangene) kunokubonakala kulula, kodwa idatha eyiqhubayo ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ibucayi. Ngoko ke, ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela lubaluleke kakhulu. Amashishini kufuneka aqale kumbono jikelele kwaye akhe inkqubo yokhuseleko ebanzi, kubandakanywa nokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zolawulo lokufikelela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokwethenjelwa ngokomzimba ukuhlangabezana nemeko yokhuseleko lothungelwano oluya lunzima.
Eli nqaku liza kuhlolisisa ubudlelwane phakathi kweenkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela ngokomzimba kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi, kwaye wabelane ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuphucula ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yeenkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweenkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela ngokomzimba (PACS) kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwenkqubo yolawulo lokufikelela ngokomzimba (PACS) kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi
Ingaba inkqubo yakho yokulawula ukufikelela izimele okanye iqhagamshelwe kwezinye iinkqubo zokhuseleko okanye iinkqubo ze-IT, ukomeleza ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zolawulo lokufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lweshishini, ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi.Umphathi uSteven, uMlawuli woLawulo lweShishini kunye nokuCebisana noYilo, i-HID Access Control Solutions Business (North Asia, iYurophu kunye ne-Australia), yabonisa ukuba yonke ikhonkco kwinkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela kwedatha ebonakalayo ibandakanya inkqubo yolawulo olubuthathaka kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha. Amashishini akufuneki nje ukuba avavanye ukhuseleko lwecandelo ngalinye ngokwalo, kodwa kwakhona kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kwiingozi ezinokujamelana nazo ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kolwazi phakathi kwamacandelo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuphela kokuphela kwalo lonke ikhonkco.
Ngoko ke, sincoma ukwamkela isakhelo "esiphambili-esiphezulu" esisekelwe kwiimfuno zokhuseleko zokwenene zeshishini, oko kukuthi, kuqala ukuseka isiseko sokhuseleko, kwaye emva koko uphucule ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ulungiselele ukukhusela inkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi.
1. IiNkcazo (ugqithiso lweenkcukacha zomfundi wekhadi)
Izinto ezisisiseko: Iziqinisekiso (kubandakanywa namakhadi okulawula ukufikelela okuqhelekileyo, iziqinisekiso zeselula, njl.) Ziyindlela yokuqala yokukhusela iinkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela ngokomzimba. Sicebisa ukuba iinkampani zikhethe ubuchwephesha obunoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kwaye kunzima ukubukopa, obufana namakhadi e-13.56MHz ahlakaniphile anoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ukomeleza ukuchaneka; idatha egcinwe kwikhadi kufuneka ibethelwe kwaye ikhuselwe, njenge-AES 128, engumgangatho oqhelekileyo kwintsimi yorhwebo yangoku. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwesazisi, idatha edluliselwe kwisiqinisekiso ukuya kumfundi wekhadi kufuneka kwakhona isebenzise iprotocol yonxibelelwano efihliweyo ukuthintela idatha ukuba ingabiwa okanye iphazamiseke ngexesha lokuhanjiswa.
Ukuqhubela phambili: Ukhuseleko lweziqinisekiso lunokuphuculwa ngakumbi ngokuhambisa isicwangciso solawulo oluphambili kunye nokukhetha isisombululo esiye savavanywa ukungena kwaye saqinisekiswa ngumntu wesithathu.
2. IsiFundi seKhadi (uThutho loLwazi loMfundi woMfundi)
Isiseko: Umfundi wekhadi yibhulorho phakathi kobungqina kunye nomlawuli. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe umfundi wekhadi onekhadi le-13.56MHz elihlakaniphile elisebenzisa uguqulelo oluguquguqukayo ukuqinisa ukuchaneka kwaye lixhotyiswe ngento ekhuselekileyo yokugcina izitshixo zoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo. Ukuhanjiswa kolwazi phakathi komfundi wekhadi kunye nomlawuli kufuneka kuqhutywe ngetshaneli yonxibelelwano efihliweyo ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka okanye ukubiwa kwedatha.
Ukuqhubela phambili: Uhlaziyo kunye nokuphuculwa komfundi wekhadi kufuneka kulawulwe ngesicelo sokulondolozwa esigunyazisiweyo (kungekhona ikhadi lokumisela) ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-firmware kunye noqwalaselo lomfundi wekhadi zihlala zikwimeko ekhuselekileyo.
3. Umlawuli
Isiseko: Umlawuli unoxanduva lokusebenzisana neziqinisekiso kunye nabafundi bamakhadi, ukucubungula kunye nokugcina idatha yolawulo lofikelelo olubuthathaka. Sincoma ukufaka isilawuli kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yokuthintela ukuphazamiseka, ukudibanisa kwi-LAN yangasese ekhuselekileyo, kwaye ukhubaze ezinye iindawo zokujongana ezinokubeka umngcipheko (ezifana ne-USB kunye ne-slots yekhadi le-SD, kunye nokuhlaziya i-firmware kunye neepetshi ngexesha elifanelekileyo) xa kungekho mfuneko.
Ekwinqanaba Eliphambili: Iidilesi ze-IP ezivunyiweyo kuphela ezinokuqhagamshela kumlawuli, kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba ufihlo lusetyenziselwa ukukhusela idatha ekuphumleni nasekuhambeni ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi ukhuseleko.
4. Umncedisi woLawulo lokuFikelela kunye noMxhasi
Isiseko: Umncedisi kunye nomxhasi yi-database ephambili kunye neqonga elisebenzayo lenkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela, uxanduva lokurekhoda imisebenzi kunye nokwenza ukuba imibutho itshintshe kwaye ilungelelanise izicwangciso. Ukhuseleko lweziphelo zombini alunakungahoywa. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubambe umncedisi kunye nomxhasi kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yothungelwano lwendawo yengingqi (VLAN) kwaye ukhethe isisombululo esithobela umjikelo wobomi bophuhliso lwesoftware ekhuselekileyo (SDLC).
Advanced: Ngesi siseko, ngokufihla idatha engatshintshiyo kunye nedatha ekuthuthweni, usebenzisa itekhnoloji yokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi efana ne-firewall kunye neenkqubo zokubona ukungena ngaphakathi ukukhusela ukhuseleko lweeseva kunye nabaxhasi, kwaye zenze rhoqo uhlaziyo lwenkqubo kunye nokulungiswa kobuthathaka ukuthintela abahlaseli ekusebenziseni ubuthathaka benkqubo ukuhlasela.
Ukuqukumbela
Kwimekobume yosongo yanamhlanje, ukukhetha iPACS efanelekileyo (inkqubo yolawulo lokufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni) iqabane kubaluleke njengokukhetha imveliso efanelekileyo.
Kwixesha lanamhlanje ledijithali kunye nobukrelekrele, iinkqubo zolawulo lokufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi zinxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo. Amashishini kufuneka aqale kumbono jikelele, ethathela ingqalelo ukhuseleko lomzimba kunye nothungelwano, kunye nokwakha inkqubo yokhuseleko olubanzi. Ngokukhetha isisombululo se-PACS esihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokhuseleko, unokwakha umgca wokhuseleko oqinileyo weshishini lakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-09-2025
