Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwesayensi netekhnoloji lutshintsha kakhulu umsebenzi nobomi babantu. Luphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi kwaye lwenza ubomi bemihla ngemihla bube lula kwaye bukhululekile, kodwa lukwazise nemingeni emitsha yokhuseleko, efana neengozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa kukusetyenziswa kakubi kwetekhnoloji. Ngokwezibalo, ama-76% abaphathi be-IT baxele ukuba izoyikiso kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko zomzimba zinyukile kunyaka ophelileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, umyinge welahleko nawo unyuke kakhulu. Ngokwengxelo ye-IBM, ngo-2024, umyinge welahleko kumashishini ngokwaphulwa kwedatha ngakunye (njengokuphazamiseka kweshishini, ukulahlekelwa ngabathengi, impendulo elandelayo, iindleko zomthetho kunye nokuthobela imithetho, njl.njl.) ziya kuba phezulu njenge-US $ 4.88 yezigidi, ukunyuka kwe-10% kunonyaka ophelileyo.
Njengomgca wokuqala wokhuselo lokukhusela ukhuseleko lwepropathi yenkampani kunye nabasebenzi, umsebenzi ophambili wenkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela (ukunika abasebenzisi abamiselweyo ukufikelela kwiindawo ezithintelweyo ngelixa uthintela abasebenzi abangagunyaziswanga ukuba bangene) ungabonakala ulula, kodwa idatha eyicubungulayo ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye inobuzwe. Ke ngoko, ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela lubaluleke kakhulu. Amashishini kufuneka aqale ngokwembono iyonke kwaye akhe inkqubo yokhuseleko ebanzi, kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela ezibonakalayo ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo ukujongana nemeko yokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi eyandayo.
Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ulwalamano phakathi kweenkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi, kwaye labelane ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuphucula ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi kwiinkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweenkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela emzimbeni (ii-PACS) kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwenkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela emzimbeni (i-PACS) kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi
Nokuba inkqubo yakho yokulawula ukufikelela izimele okanye iqhagamshelwe kwezinye iinkqubo zokhuseleko okanye neenkqubo ze-IT, ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lweshishini, ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi. USteven Commander, uMlawuli we-Industry Regulatory and Design Consulting, i-HID Access Control Solutions Business (eMntla Asia, eYurophu nase-Australia), ubonise ukuba yonke ikhonkco kwinkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni ibandakanya ukucutshungulwa nokudluliselwa kwedatha eyimfihlo. Amashishini akufuneki nje kuphela ukuba ahlole ukhuseleko lwecandelo ngalinye ngokwalo, kodwa kufuneka anike ingqalelo kwiingozi ezinokujongwa ngexesha lokudluliselwa kolwazi phakathi kwamacandelo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluvela ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni lwekhonkco lonke.
Ngoko ke, sicebisa ukuba kwamkelwe isakhelo "esiphambili" esisekelwe kwiimfuno zokhuseleko zangempela zeshishini, oko kukuthi, kuqala kumiselwe isiseko sokhuseleko, uze emva koko uphucule kwaye ulungiselele ukukhusela inkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi.
1. Iziqinisekiso (ukudluliselwa kolwazi ngomfundi wekhadi leziqinisekiso)
Iziseko: Iziqinisekiso (kuquka amakhadi olawulo lokufikelela aqhelekileyo, iziqinisekiso zeselula, njl.njl.) zezona ndlela zokuqala zokuzikhusela kwiinkqubo zolawulo lokufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni. Sicebisa ukuba iinkampani zikhethe ubuchwepheshe beziqinisekiso obufihliweyo kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukubukopa, njengeekhadi ze-smart ze-13.56MHz ezine-encryption enamandla ukuphucula ukuchaneka; idatha egcinwe kwikhadi kufuneka ifihliwe kwaye ikhuselwe, njenge-AES 128, engumgangatho oqhelekileyo kwicandelo lorhwebo langoku. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqinisekisa ubuwena, idatha edluliselwa kwisiqinisekiso ukuya kumfundi wekhadi kufuneka isebenzise iprotocol yonxibelelwano efihliweyo ukuthintela ukuba idatha ingabiwa okanye iphazanyiswe ngexesha lokudluliselwa.
Okuphambili: Ukhuseleko lweziqinisekiso lunokuphuculwa ngakumbi ngokusebenzisa icebo lolawulo oluphambili kunye nokukhetha isisombululo esivavanyiweyo kwaye saqinisekiswa ngumntu wesithathu.
2. I-Card Reader (Ukudluliselwa kolwazi lwe-Reader-Controller)
Isiseko: Isifundi sekhadi sisibhulorho phakathi kwesiqinisekiso kunye nomlawuli. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe isifundi sekhadi esinekhadi elihlakaniphileyo le-13.56MHz elisebenzisa ukubethela okunamandla ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwaye lixhotyiswe ngento ekhuselekileyo yokugcina izitshixo zokubethela. Ukudluliselwa kolwazi phakathi kwesifundi sekhadi kunye nomlawuli kufuneka kwenziwe ngejelo lonxibelelwano olufihliweyo ukuthintela ukuxhatshazwa kwedatha okanye ubusela.
Okuphambili: Uhlaziyo kunye nokuphuculwa kwesifundi sekhadi kufuneka kulawulwe ngesicelo sokulungisa esigunyazisiweyo (hayi ikhadi lokumisela) ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-firmware kunye noqwalaselo lwesifundi sekhadi zihlala zikwimeko ekhuselekileyo.
3. Umlawuli
Isiseko: Umlawuli unoxanduva lokusebenzisana neziqinisekiso kunye nabafundi bekhadi, ukucubungula kunye nokugcina idatha yokulawula ukufikelela ebucayi. Sicebisa ukufaka umlawuli kwindawo ekhuselekileyo engaphazanyiswa, ukuqhagamshela kwi-LAN yabucala ekhuselekileyo, kunye nokukhubaza ezinye ii-interfaces ezinokubangela iingozi (ezifana neendawo ze-USB kunye nekhadi le-SD, kunye nokuhlaziya i-firmware kunye nee-patches ngexesha elifanelekileyo) xa kungekho mfuneko.
I-Advanced: Iidilesi ze-IP ezivunyiweyo kuphela ezinokuqhagamshela kwisilawuli, kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba ukubethela kusetyenziswa ukukhusela idatha xa iphumle kwaye isendleleni ukuphucula ukhuseleko ngakumbi.
4. Iseva yoLawulo loFikelelo kunye noMthengi
Isiseko: Iseva kunye nomthengi ziindawo eziphambili zedatha kunye neqonga lokusebenza kwenkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela, ezinoxanduva lokurekhoda imisebenzi kunye nokwenza imibutho ikwazi ukutshintsha nokulungisa useto. Ukhuseleko lwamacala omabini alunakungahoywa. Kucetyiswa ukuba ubambe iseva kunye nomthengi kwinethiwekhi yendawo yengingqi ekhuselekileyo (VLAN) kwaye ukhethe isisombululo esihambelana nomjikelo wobomi bophuhliso lwesoftware ekhuselekileyo (SDLC).
I-Advanced: Ngokwale ndlela, ngokubethela idatha engashukumiyo kunye nedatha xa ihanjiswa, kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi obufana nee-firewalls kunye neenkqubo zokufumanisa ukungena ngaphakathi ukukhusela ukhuseleko lweeseva kunye nabathengi, kunye nokwenza uhlaziyo lwenkqubo rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa kobuthathaka ukuthintela abaphangi ukuba bangasebenzisi ubuthathaka benkqubo ukuba bangene.
Isiphelo
Kwimeko yanamhlanje etshintshayo yomngcipheko, ukukhetha iqabane elifanelekileyo le-PACS (inkqubo yokulawula ukufikelela emzimbeni) kubaluleke njengokukhetha imveliso efanelekileyo.
Kule mihla yedijithali neyobukrelekrele, iinkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi zidibene ngokusondeleyo. Amashishini kufuneka aqale ngokwembono iyonke, ethathela ingqalelo ukhuseleko lwangempela nolwenethiwekhi, aze akhe inkqubo yokhuseleko ebanzi. Ngokukhetha isisombululo se-PACS esihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko ephezulu, ungakha umgca wokhuseleko oqinileyo weshishini lakho.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-09-2025