Intsimbi yomnyango ekrelekrele enekhamera ye-SIP—into ephambili kwinkqubo yokhuseleko lwasekhaya olukrelekrele yanamhlanje—ikhawuleza yaba yinto eqhelekileyo. Isaziso siyakhala kwifowuni yakho, kwaye ngoko nangoko ubona ividiyo ecacileyo yomnyango wakho wangaphambili, nokuba usekhaya okanye ukwiikhilomitha ezininzi. Ezi fowuni zevidiyo ze-SIP ezisekelwe kwi-IoT zithembisa ukulula, ukhuseleko, kunye nokunxibelelana. Zisebenza njengezixhobo zedijithali zokujonga, abagcini beepakeji, kunye nezixhobo zokubulisa ezikude. Kodwa phantsi kwesi sithembiso kukho uthotho lweengxaki zokhuseleko kunye neengozi zobumfihlo abanini bezindlu banamhlanje abangenakuzityeshela.
Isithembiso soKhuseleko lwee-SIP Smart Doorbells
Ngaphandle, iingenelo zeentsimbi zomnyango ezikrelekrele azinakuphikiswa:
- Ukuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho ngeekhamera ezibonakalayo.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kweendwendwe, ukuhanjiswa, kunye nabasebenzi benkonzo bekude.
- Ugcino lobungqina bedijithali, rhoqo ngokurekhoda kwilifu okanye amakhadi e-SD asekuhlaleni.
Oku kuhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nendlela yokuphila yanamhlanje egxile kwiselula, esetyenziswa rhoqo, nto leyo edala uluvo lolawulo olupheleleyo.
Ubuthathaka obufihlakeleyo beefowuni ze-IoT Door
Sekunjalo, uninzi lwee-SIP video doorbells ezingabizi kakhulu zizixhobo ze-IoT ezakhiwe ngokhuseleko lwe-cyber olubuthathaka. Iingxaki ziquka i-firmware endala, amagama ayimfihlo abuthathaka, kunye neziphene zesoftware ezingalungiswanga. Abaphangi banokuzifumana ezi zixhobo kwi-intanethi baze bazifake engozini ngokulula.
Izisongelo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Ukungena nokulandelwa kwabucala: iikhamera eziqhekeziweyo zibonisa imisebenzi yakho kunye noyilo lwendlu yakho.
- Ukuhlola ulwaphulo-mthetho: abaphangi banokujonga xa uhamba okanye ufumana iipakeji.
- Uhlaselo lokungasebenzisi inkonzo (DoS): abahlaseli banokuyicima intsimbi yomnyango xa uyifuna kakhulu.
- Ukungena kwenethiwekhi: izixhobo ezichaphazelekileyo zivumela ukungena kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi yasekhaya, kuquka iiPC, ii-smartphone, indawo yokugcina i-NAS, kunye nee-smart locks.
- Ukuxhatshazwa kwesandi kunye nokukhohlisa: abaphangi banokusebenzisa kakubi isandi esisetyenziswa macala omabini ukuze baqhathe okanye boyikise abemi.
Imiba yoLondolozo lweLifu kunye noBucala beDatha
Ngaphandle kokuqhekezwa kwedatha, kuvela iingozi zobumfihlo bedatha. Uninzi lwezixhobo zixhomekeke kwisitoreji sefu, oko kuthetha ukuba ividiyo ebukhali igcinwa kwiiseva zomntu wesithathu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimigaqo-nkqubo yenkampani, le datha inokuhlaziywa ukuze ithengiswe, yabelwane ngayo nabantu besithathu, okanye inikwe abomthetho—ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle kwewaranti. Ngoko ke, ukusebenzisa iintsimbi zevidiyo ezikrelekrele kuza norhwebo olungenakuphepheka phakathi kobumfihlo kunye nokulula.
Iingcebiso Ezisebenzayo Zokhuseleko Kubanini Beentsimbi Zomnyango Ezikrelekrele
Ukunciphisa iingozi:
- Misela amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo nahlukileyo kwaye ungaze uwasebenzise kwakhona.
- Gcina i-firmware ihlaziyiwe ngeepatches zokhuseleko zamva nje.
- Yahlulahlula inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, ubeke izixhobo ze-IoT kwi-Wi-Fi yeendwendwe.
- Khubaza iimpawu ezingafunekiyo ezifana nokufikelela kude ukuba azifuneki.
- Khetha iimpawu ezidumileyo ezinenkxaso eqinisekisiweyo yexesha elide.
Isiphelo
Ifowuni yevidiyo ye-SIP luphawu olunamandla lwexesha lanamhlanje lekhaya elikrelekrele—kodwa ukhuseleko lwanamhlanje alusekho malunga nokutshixa nje kuphela. Luphathelele ucoceko lwe-cybersecurity kunye nokuqonda ukuba zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiweyo zinokuba ngumlindi kunye nosongelo. Ngezilumkiso ezifanelekileyo, intsimbi yakho yomnyango ekrelekrele inokukukhusela ngokwenene, endaweni yokukutyhila.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-28-2025