• intloko_ibhena_03
  • intloko_ibhena_02

Ukhuseleko lweVoIP

• Yintoni iSession Border Controller(SBC)

IsiLawuli soMda weSeshini (SBC) sisixhobo sothungelwano esimiselwe ukukhusela ilizwi elisekelwe kwi-SIP kuthungelwano lweProtocol ye-Intanethi (VoIP). I-SBC iye yaba ngumgangatho we-de-facto weenkonzo zefoni kunye nemultimedia ze-NGN / IMS.

Iseshoni Umda Umlawuli
Unxibelelwano phakathi kwamaqela amabini. Oku kuya kuba ngumyalezo womqondiso womnxeba, iaudio, ividiyo, okanye enye idata kunye nolwazi lwezibalo zefowuni kunye nomgangatho. Indawo yomda phakathi kwendawo enye
inethiwekhi kunye nenye.
Impembelelo yokuba iseshoni abalawuli bemida banalo kwimithombo yedatha equka iiseshoni ezinjengokhuseleko, ukulinganisa, ukulawula ukufikelela, umzila, isicwangciso, ukubonakaliswa, imidiya, i-QoS kunye nezixhobo zokuguqulwa kwedatha kwiifowuni abazilawulayo.
Isicelo I-Topology Umsebenzi
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• Kutheni ufuna i-SBC

Imingeni ye-IP Telephony

Imiba yoQhagamshelwano

Imiba yokuhambelana

Imiba yoKhuseleko

Akukho lizwi / ilizwi lendlela enye elibangelwa yi-NAT phakathi kwe-sub-network ezahlukeneyo.

Ukusebenzisana phakathi kweemveliso ze-SIP zabathengisi abahlukeneyo ngelishwa akusoloko kuqinisekisiwe.

Ukungena kweenkonzo, ukuphulaphula, ukwaliwa kohlaselo lwenkonzo, uthintelo lwedatha, ubuqhophololo berhafu, iipakethi ezingalunganga ze-SIP zinokubangela ilahleko enkulu kuwe.

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Imiba yoQhagamshelwano
I-NAT iguqula i-IP yabucala kwi-IP yangaphandle kodwa ayikwazi ukulungisa umaleko wesicelo se-IP. Idilesi ye-IP yendawo ayilunganga, ngenxa yoko ayikwazi ukunxibelelana neendawo zokuphela.

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I-NAT Transversal
I-NAT iguqula i-IP yabucala kwi-IP yangaphandle kodwa ayikwazi ukulungisa umaleko wesicelo se-IP. I-SBC inokuchonga i-NAT, iguqule idilesi ye-IP ye-SDP. Ke ngoko fumana idilesi ye-IP echanekileyo kwaye i-RTP inokufikelela kwiisiphelo.

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Umlawuli weSeshini yeBorder usebenza njengommeli weVoIP traffics

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Imiba yoKhuseleko

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Ukukhuselwa kuHlaselo

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Umbuzo: Kutheni iSession Border Controller ifuneka kuhlaselo lweVoIP?

A: Zonke iindlela zokuziphatha zolunye uhlaselo lweVoIP luhambelana neprotocol, kodwa ukuziphatha akuqhelekanga. Umzekelo, ukuba i-frequency yefowuni iphezulu kakhulu, iya kubangela umonakalo kwisiseko sakho seVoIP. Ii-SBC zinokuhlalutya umaleko wesicelo kwaye zichonge ukuziphatha komsebenzisi.

uKhuseleko lomthwalo ogqithisileyo

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Q: Yintoni ebangela ukugcwala kwetrafikhi?

A: Iziganeko ezishushu ziyimithombo ye-trigger eqhelekileyo, njenge-double 11 yokuthenga e-China (njenge-Black Friday e-USA), iziganeko ezininzi, okanye ukuhlaselwa okubangelwa iindaba ezimbi. Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kokubhaliswa okubangelwa ukusilela kwamandla kwiziko ledatha, ukungaphumeleli kwenethiwekhi kukwangumthombo oqhelekileyo wokubangela.
Q: ingaba iSBC ikuthintela njani ukugcwala kwetrafikhi?

A: I-SBC inokuhlela iitrafikhi ngobukrelekrele ngokwenqanaba lomsebenzisi kunye nokubaluleka kweshishini, kunye nokuchasana nokugcwala okuphezulu: amaxesha ama-3 ukugcwala, ishishini aliyi kuphazanyiswa. Imisebenzi efana nokunciphisa i-traffic/ulawulo, uluhlu oluvaliweyo oluguquguqukayo, ubhaliso/ukunciphisa izinga lokufowuna njl njl.

Imiba yokuhambelana
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kweemveliso ze-SIP akusoloko kuqinisekisiwe. Ii-SBC zenza uqhagamshelo lungabinamthungo.

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Umbuzo: Kutheni imiba yokusebenzisana isenzeka xa zonke izixhobo zixhasa i-SIP?
A: I-SIP ngumgangatho ovulekileyo, abathengisi abahlukeneyo bahlala beneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutolika kunye nokuphunyezwa, okunokubangela uxhulumaniso kunye
/ okanye imiba yomsindo.

Umbuzo: Ingaba iSBC iyisombulula njani le ngxaki?
A: Ii-SBCs zixhasa uhlengahlengiso lwe-SIP ngomyalezo we-SIP kunye nokukhohlisa kwentloko. Ukuchazwa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokudibanisa okucwangcisekileyo / ukucima / ukulungiswa kuyafumaneka kwi-Dinstar SBCs.

 

Ii-SBCs ziqinisekisa uMgangatho weNkonzo (QoS)

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Ulawulo lweenkqubo ezininzi kunye nemultimedia inzima. Indlela eqhelekileyo
Kunzima ukujongana netrafikhi yemultimedia, okukhokelela kwingxinano.

Hlalutya iifowuni zesandi kunye nevidiyo, ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokuziphatha yabasebenzisi.Ulawulo lokufowuna
Ulawulo:Umgaqo okrelekrele usekwe kumnxeba, iiparamitha ze-SIP, ixesha, iQoS.

Xa inethiwekhi ye-IP ingazinzanga, ukulahleka kwepakethi kunye nokulibaziseka kwe-jitter kubangela umgangatho ombi
yenkonzo.

Ii-SBCs zijonga umgangatho womnxeba ngamnye ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye zithathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo
ukuqinisekisa iQoS.

Umlawuli weSeshini yeBorder/Firewall/VPN

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